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Tells # of atoms of each element Ex. H2O = 2 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of oxygen Ex. NaCl C6H12O6 H2SO4 L[L0H2SO4 f    (ZSubscript  the # below and after the symbol 2- " 2 $TMolecule  the smallest part of a compound(+ ("(< 1 molecule of water (< " 2=@Coefficient  the # of molecules!!    #Counting atoms in chemical formulas$$(If no coefficient use only subscripts to count atoms of each element NaCl Na = Cl= H20 H= O= H2SO4 H= S= O= EE*+0,Fh If it has a coefficient, multiply each subscript by the coefficient. 2H2O H = O= 3NaCl Na = Cl= 4C6H12O6 C= H= O= E*, " 23 " 2E  " ,%8 M-If same element is in more than one place, count each place then add total. (M " 2N  Valence electrons (" 2The outermost layer of electrons They determine the element s properties. They determine how an atom will bond.   BondingAtoms will bond if they have less than 8 valence electrons ( except H and He  they only need 2 valence electrons Atoms with full valence electron shells are stable Atoms get full shells by gaining, losing or sharing electrons during bonding. Z Periodic Table and Bonding(Use periodic table to determine the valence electrons Usually atoms with 1,2 or 3 valence electrons (metals) give away electrons. Usually atoms with 5,6 or 7 valence electrons (nonmetals) take electrons Atoms with 4 valence electrons tend to share electrons. Z Lewis Dot Diagrams;-used to show bonded atoms -valence electrons shown as dots( " 2!< An ion is a charged atom. Atoms that give electrons = positive (+) ion Atoms that take electrons = negative (-) ion In an ion the # of protons is not = to the # of electrons Z  Ionic BondingaElectrons transfer from one atom to another Between a metal and a nonmetal (a giver and a taker)&LLOxidation Number>the # of electrons an atom will gain or lose during bonding. 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33___PPT10.w03?+mDh' = @B D#' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +Dn' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<* D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<* Dn' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<* D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<* Dn' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<* D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<* +; 0 N0 @(  r  S 2m `}  m r  S p3m ` m 2  0@  ,$D 02  s * 0P ,$D 02  s *0 @ ,$D 0  66m ` d  ]H2O>0 2$ $$H  0޽h ? 33___PPT10.w+mDh' = @B D#' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +Dn' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*Dn' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*Dn' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*+ 0 N0 P$(  r  S $ `}   r  S  `  H  0޽h ? 33___PPT10i.w +D='  = @B + 0N0 `/(    S y  <$0     S z `<$ 0  B  s *D@p@ ,$D 0B  s *D@P` ,$D 0  B_% 0  P-no subscript = 1 atom0 2   BE`- S!-tells # of atoms of that element"" H  0޽h ? 33___PPT10..w<+sQAD' = @B D' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D' =%(%(D' =%(D8' =A@BB BB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(DD' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*-%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*-Dn' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*Dn' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*+p+0+0 ++0+0 +v 0 N0 JBp(  r  S ?m `}  m r  S xm ` m 2  0`p@ ,$D 02  000 ,$D 02  s *P ,$D 0H  0޽h ? 33___PPT10.xqD+mDh' = @B D#' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +Dn' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*Dn' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*Dn' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*+? 0 N0  8(   r  S ] `}   r  S ^ `    <tP@@ ,$ 0 \3H2O<06 66  0  ,$ 0 R(3 molecules of water) 0 2 2  0@p `,$D 02  0@ `,$D 02  0@Pp`,$D 02  0@ `,$D 02  0p,$D 02  0p,$D  02  s * ,$D  02  s * P,$D  02  s * P,$D  0H  0޽h ? 3355___PPT105.xh+OD,5' = @B D4' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +Du' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =+4 8?RCBBCB#ppt_wB*Y3>B ppt_w<* D' =+4 8?RCBBCB#ppt_hB*Y3>B ppt_h<* D' =+K4 8?CBB#ppt_x+(cos(-2*pi*(1-$))*-#ppt_x-sin(-2*pi*(1-$))*(1-#ppt_y))*(1-$)CB?B*Y3>B ppt_x<* D' =+K4 8?CBB#ppt_y+(sin(-2*pi*(1-$))*-#ppt_x+cos(-2*pi*(1-$))*(1-#ppt_y))*(1-$)CB?B*Y3>B ppt_y<* D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<* D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<* Dn' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<* D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<* Dn' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<* D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<* Dn' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<* D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<* Dn' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<* D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<* Dn' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<* D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<* Dn' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<* D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<* Dn' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<* D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<* Dn' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<* D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<* Dn' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<* D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<* +p+0+ 0 ++0+ 0 + 0 N0 $$(  $r $ S k `}   r $ S k `  H $ 0޽h ? 33___PPT10i.xPf+D='  = @B + 0 N0 ($(  (r ( S t `}   r ( S du `  H ( 0޽h ? 33___PPT10i.x D3+D='  = @B +X  0 N0 ,c(  ,r , S } `}   r , S d~ `  7 , 0 ,$ 0 53C2H5OH C= H= O=R60 2  1H , 0޽h ? 33 ___PPT10.xp+ϐ(D' = @B DD' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*,%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*,D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*,+8+0+,0 +A 0 N0 0L(  0r 0 S Lt ` t  0 s Lt0e0e #" 0e`}<$ 0  t f2 0 0"`` 0f2 0 0"` 0 f2 0 0"`P @X2 0 0P 0 X2  0 0@ X2  0 0 X2  0 0@  X2  0 0pp X2 0 0P  X2 0 0` @ X2 0 0 p X2 0 0 P X2 0 0 0 @X2 0 0   0 0تtp @`v  JValence electron0 2XB 0 0D` @ H 0 0޽h ? 33 ___PPT10.xL+ϐ(D' t= @B DD' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*0%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*0D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*0+8+0+00 + 0 N0 bZ4(  4r 4 S $t }  t r 4 S ̾t ` t  4 c JA$figure_2c_replace xL$D 00H 4 0޽h ? 33___PPT10.x|o+^D|' = @B D7' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +Dn' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*4%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*4D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*4+ 0 N0 8$(  8r 8 S t `p  t r 8 S t ` t H 8 0޽h ? 33___PPT10i.x+D='  = @B +) 0 N0 y<(  <r < S lt `}  t r < S $t ` t  < 6pt`   =Li Be B C N O F Ne &>0 2< $H < 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.x< 0 N0 D$(  Dr D S t `}  t r D S t ` t H D 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.|0ߐ< 0 N0 @$(  @r @ S t `}  t r @ S @1Oh+'0x `h|   CompoundsRobert BrooksRobert Brooks7Microsoft Office PowerPoint@ @@Ow@iWGhg  ,V'&" WMFCK" <8fxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxܻܻܵݻxxxxxxxxxxxxxCDnD$ G %E% % %F &?eCCCxxxxxxxxxxyxxyxxyxxyxxyxxyݵݶxxyxxyxxyx%$ % $ g<CCCCCCxyxxyxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxܻϵݼxxxxxxxxxxxxxD$$$D% FoF %$E=<CCCCmmmmmCCxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxϯ޼ݵݼݵxxxxxxx%%D=D% %""CCCmmmmmmCxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxϮܻܻܻݵݼ޼޶xxxxxxxxxxxxx=D$% % FDgDgEF%DCCCCCCCCCCmCxxxxxxxxxxyxxyxxyxxyxxyxxy⵵ݼ޵ܵݯxxyxxyxxyx oFF>gggDg>DCCmmmCmCCCmmmCxyxxyxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxϵݶݼݶܻܴܴφݼݼ޼޵xxxxxxxxxxxxxC%%ngghgngg=fgmmmmCCCmmCxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxܴ޵ֵφݶ޼ݶxxxxxxx==D>EDhghhhghggCmmmmCCmmxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxϵݶϮܻܵφݵݼ޼ׯxxxxxxxxxxxxx&" WMFC <fxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxܻܻܵݻxxxxxxxxxxxxxCDnD$ G %E% % %F &?eCCCxxxxxxxxxxyxxyxxyxxyxxyxxyݵݶxxyxxyxxyx%$ % $ g<CCCCCCxyxxyxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxܻϵݼxxxxxxxxxxxxxD$$$D% FoF %$E=<CCCCmmmmmCCxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxϯ޼ݵݼݵxxxxxxx%%D=D% %""CCCmmmmmmCxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxϮܻܻܻݵݼ޼޶xxxxxxxxxxxxx=D$% % FDgDgEF%DCCCCCCCCCCmCxxxxxxxxxxyxxyxxyxxyxxyxxy⵵ݼ޵ܵݯxxyxxyxxyx oFF>gggDg>DCCmmmCmCCCmmmCxyxxyxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxϵݶݼݶܻܴܴφݼݼ޼޵xxxxxxxxxxxxxC%%ngghgngg=fgmmmmCCCmmCxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxܴ޵ֵφݶ޼ݶxxxxxxx==D>EDhghhhghggCmmmmCCmmxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxϵݶϮܻܵφݵݼ޼ׯxxxxxxxxxxxxxCC=gggghhgrmmmCCxxxxxxxxxxyxxyxxyxxyxxyxxy׵ׯݒݼݼݵφ׵ݼݵxxyxxyxxyxC=ggghghmCCmmxyxxyxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxܵ޶ܻܵ޼φܻݻݼxxxxxxxxxxxxxCCCgghhmCmmxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxܻܼݵܶ޶ݵݵxxxxxxx==gghgnCCmmxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxܺܺݼݼܻܺݼ޼޶ܻݻxxxxxxxxxxxxxC=gDnhҰҰҰCCfxxxxxxxxxxyxxyxxyxxyxxyxxyݻݻݼ޼޵xxyxxyxxyx==gghhnm<<C